Bulletin Number 4 - June 2008

 

The Millennium Challenge Corporation -MCC- is an innovative independent agency of the United States Government that works with some of the world’s poorest countries. The Congress of the United States, with strong bipartisan support, established MCC in January 2004 to reduce global poverty through sustainable economic growth. MCC manages the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA), which is funded exclusively by Congress.

 

Currently, MCC is working with seven countries in Latin America and has signed compacts with the following Latin-American countries: El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua for an overall amount of $791 million. Also, MCC has signed agreements with Guyana, Paraguay and Peru amounting to $76.95 million. Likewise, it is important to point out that Bolivia is eligible for a threshold agreement.

 

Forest Campaign Creates Jobs, Breathes New Life into
Forest Related Businesses

Justa’s daughter, Lorenza Elena Cortes, studies to become a Secretary on Saturdays. The MCA-Nicaragua hired their nursery to grow trees. Lorenza uses the profits to defray some of her food and transportation costs in order to be able to study.

 

Development of the Forestry Conglomerate

 

100 people have reaped benefits from the MCA- Nicaragua over the past two years through forestry business plans. These plans helped  reforest 2,800 hectares in the Departments of Leon and Chinandega, in addition to growing approximately 4 million plants.

 

Farmers that participate in the MCA-Nicaragua’s Forestry Campaigns not only receive plants to reforest their land, but are also provided with workshops, technical assistance and supplies over the course of two years. 

 

The trees the MCA gave to farmers were grown by 14 local nurseries. In 2007, said nurseries were given certified seeds, plastic bags and technical assistance in order to guarantee healthy plants. These trees are now being planted in the 2008 Forestry Campaign.

 

The Forestry Campaign has received support from local municipal governments through their Environmental Units.

 

The handing over of plants by MCA employees.

The 2007 and 2008 Forestry Campaign, implemented by the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) Nicaragua, has provided several families with jobs, in addition to strengthening several tree growing cooperatives in the Western region of the country.

 

The Posoltega Tree Growing Cooperative (COPAPO) is one of the fourteen nurseries in Leon and Chinandega that was hired to grow the trees that the MCA-Nicaragua gave away this year. During the seed planting process, sixty jobs were created, most of which were occupied by women from the community.

 

Lorenza Elena Cortes works beside her mother, Justa Flores, tackling the daily chores at their nursery which is affiliated with COPAPO, in the Department of Chinandega. Both mother and daughter have been busy due to additional orders and thus, have reaped greater profits.

 

“The increased demand has allowed us to work daily and earn extra money. This additional income is very important to my daughter and me because it goes toward schooling costs, in addition to paying for some extra expenses around the house,” said Mrs. Justa Emilia Flores Medina, resident of the village El Guanacaste and a member of COPAPO. 

 

Lorenza Elena is twenty-two years old and is in her second year of studying to become a secretary. Every Saturday she goes to Leon for class, spending around US$3.50 on transportation and food. 

 

In addition to working at the nursery, in the afternoon she helps her family plant crops on the farm where they live.

 

“I’m making sacrifices in order to earn a certificate in a vocational program. When you’re from the country, you have to work in order to buy books, notebooks and to pay for the courses. Now that business has picked up at the nursery, I’m better off financially and I’ll buy some course reading material that I need,” said Lorenza.

 

Justa, just like several other members of the cooperative, has other sources of income. She is taking advantage of the Eucalyptus trees she planted ten years ago and is selling their wood. This year she will receive help from the MCA-Nicaragua to increase the size of her Eucalyptus plantings.

 

In 2007, COPAPO grew 125,000 trees for the MCA. This special order helped breath a new life into the cooperative at a time of difficulty. In 2008, COPAPO provided approximately 300,000 trees, including Mahoganies, Madroños (Calycophyllum candidissimum), Pochotes (Bombacopsis quinata) and Teak trees.

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Millennium Account – Honduras celebrates a new beginning with La Mohaga

Farmers in La Mohaga increase their productivity with irrigation systems and ditches.

The Integrated Production System Project

For those who love mountains, forests and fog, the high country of Belen Gualcho, in Ocotepeque, will surely be one of their favorite places in Honduras.

 

It was here, during the 2007 Dry Season, where discussions were held regarding how to improve the quality and increase the quantity of locally grown crops. Likewise, the subject of competition was also addressed: perseverance in production.

 

This is how the Integrated Production System Project came to life, financed by the Millennium Account- Honduras and implemented by Aldea Global. These agencies work on the project as a team, with several goals: standardizing the seeds used in this region, conserving water resources, building irrigation systems and creating farmer’s markets. Furthermore, they work together to create delivery and marketing strategies for the goods that are produced.

 

The La Mohaga Dam, Environmentally Sustainable

 

 

 

 

Local residents, villagers, beneficiaries and local authorities helped build the reservoir.

La Mohaga, in the Northern part of Belen, was very interested in participating in this project. In contrast to other villages with springs, streams and riverheads, this community barely had a small spring from which the locals had been living off for more than 20 years. As a result, a dam was proposed in order to create a reservoir.

 

La Mohaga had all of the conditions necessary for the construction of the dam. The locals were willing to help and the land owners were willing to allow their land to be used for this purpose.

 

The water ran through a long, deep ravine, surrounded by tall trees with wide trunks. The dam, to be built in harmony with the natural surroundings, would become an ideal site for attracting local fauna, particularly birds, and providing them with a place for nesting.

 

Last April, the villagers began work on the project. Some worked at digging, others removed dirt and rocks, a tractor collected unearthed material, while a truck transported these materials to where they could be used as natural retaining walls. Other people worked on environmental mitigation by planting trees, creating living barriers and collecting rocks. The La Mohaga dam is 22 meters long and has a 4 meter wide platform, with 6 meters of smelting in the front and rear. Both the front and rear have a 2 meter wide, 1 meter tall relief valve. There are also retaining walls covered with rocks, all of which are smelted with concrete and reinforced with rods.

 

Today, the dam is not only a source of productivity but it also serves as a meeting place for youth who get together to shoot the breeze. Likewise, community elders rest and share stories along the banks of the reservoir, while children look out over the aquatic, hoping to get a glimpse of a fish or a bird that breaks the calm of this aquatic mirror.

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FOMILENIO, IICA Sign First Technical Assistance Pilot Project for One Million Dollars

The Executive Director of FOMILENIO, Mr. Juan Jose Llort, and the Representative of the Inter-American Institution for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) in El Salvador, Dr. Keith Andrews, shake hands during the signing of the first technical assistance pilot project for the strengthening of fruit growing, financed with Millennium Challenge Corporation funds.

Mr. Juan Jose Llort, FOMILENIO Executive Director, and Dr. Keith Andrews, Representative of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) in El Salvador, signed the first Technical Assistance Pilot Project Plan on June 16. This FOMILENIO sponsored plan will help growers by investing over a million dollars towards the development of fruit chains in the Northern Region (FRUNORTE).

 

“FOMILENIO is taking the first step in order to achieve the objectives of offering technical assistance and training to farmers in the northern zone. We are supporting this project because of the potential that this region offers. The fruit industry promises to benefit local farmers,” said Llort.

 

The Executive Director of FOMILENIO, Mr. Juan Jose Llort (right), talks with a beneficiary of the pilot project in the Municipality of Cinquera, Department of Cabañas. Also seen are the members of the Cinquera Municipality Reconstruction Association and IICA members.

 

 

 

The Executive Director of FOMILENIO, Mr. Juan Jose Llort (right), talks with a beneficiary of the pilot project in the Municipality of Cinquera, Department of Cabañas. Also seen are the members of the Cinquera Municipality Reconstruction Association and IICA members.

Dr. Andrews also mentioned IICA’s commitment to this project. Goals include providing assistance and training to 320 farmers with 211 sections of fruit trees. Additionally, 80 farmers with plantations will be trained in fruit growing, while 140 farmers are to be trained in post-harvest farming. 320 additional growers will learn about marketing and commercialization. Furthermore, the project aims to improve profits by 20% for a group of seven farming organizations that sell fruit and other crops they harvest. Likewise, the goal is to help these organizations develop business plans in order to invest in fruit growing.

 

Kenny Miller, MCA El Salvador Deputy Country Director, stated that the progress is satisfactory. “We are quite satisfied with the progress and the time in which the funds are being used. FOMILENIO is closely following the agreement and, in addition, is committed to making sure benefits reach the Northern Zone quickly”.

 

Mr. Llort explained that the Pilot Phase of the Production Development Project intends to support 10 proposals of proven success in the country. 51 proposals were received for the FOMILENIO Pilot Plan, focusing on the productivity chains of fruit trees, forest trees, vegetables, cattle, traditional crafts and tourism. From these submissions, 10 were selected to participate in the Pilot Phase.

 

The projects are overseen by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) to ensure they are executed with transparency and in accordance with MCC's quality standards, as established by the Compact.

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Millenium Challenge Corporation MCA Nicaragua MCA Honduras MCA El Salvador

Edición y Diseño: Dirección de Comunicaciones de MCA - Nicaragua

Redacción: MCA - Honduras, MCA - El Salvador y MCA - Nicaragua